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en:safeav:maps:ai [2025/10/21 16:17] – [Data Requirements] kosnarken:safeav:maps:ai [2026/04/24 09:43] (current) raivo.sell
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 ====== AI-based Perception and Scene Understanding ====== ====== AI-based Perception and Scene Understanding ======
-{{:en:iot-open:czapka_b.png?50| Bachelors (1st level) classification icon }} 
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-<todo @bertlluk #bertlluk:2025-06-25></todo> 
  
 Advances in AI, especially the convolutional neural network, allow us to process raw sensory information and recognize objects and categorize them into classes with higher levels of abstraction (pedestrians, cars, trees, etc.). Taking these categories into account allows autonomous vehicles to understand the scene and reason about future actions of the vehicle as well as about the other participants in road traffic and make assumptions on/predictions of their possible interactions. This section elaborates on the comparison of commonly used methods, their advantages, and weaknesses. Advances in AI, especially the convolutional neural network, allow us to process raw sensory information and recognize objects and categorize them into classes with higher levels of abstraction (pedestrians, cars, trees, etc.). Taking these categories into account allows autonomous vehicles to understand the scene and reason about future actions of the vehicle as well as about the other participants in road traffic and make assumptions on/predictions of their possible interactions. This section elaborates on the comparison of commonly used methods, their advantages, and weaknesses.
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 Datasets must include variations in: Datasets must include variations in:
  
-* **Sensor modalities** – data from cameras, LiDAR, radar, GNSS, and IMU, reflecting the multimodal nature of perception. +  * **Sensor modalities** – data from cameras, LiDAR, radar, GNSS, and IMU, reflecting the multimodal nature of perception. 
-* **Environmental conditions** – daytime and nighttime scenes, different seasons, weather effects such as rain, fog, or snow. +  * **Environmental conditions** – daytime and nighttime scenes, different seasons, weather effects such as rain, fog, or snow. 
-* **Geographical and cultural contexts** – urban, suburban, and rural areas; diverse traffic rules and road signage conventions. +  * **Geographical and cultural contexts** – urban, suburban, and rural areas; diverse traffic rules and road signage conventions. 
-* **Behavioral diversity** – normal driving, aggressive maneuvers, and rare events such as jaywalking or emergency stops. +  * **Behavioral diversity** – normal driving, aggressive maneuvers, and rare events such as jaywalking or emergency stops. 
-* **Edge cases** – rare but safety-critical situations, including near-collisions or sensor occlusions.+  * **Edge cases** – rare but safety-critical situations, including near-collisions or sensor occlusions.
  
 A balanced dataset should capture both common and unusual situations to ensure that perception models generalize safely beyond the training distribution. A balanced dataset should capture both common and unusual situations to ensure that perception models generalize safely beyond the training distribution.
en/safeav/maps/ai.1761052643.txt.gz · Last modified: by kosnark
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