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| en:safeav:hw:esc [2026/04/24 09:18] – raivo.sell | en:safeav:hw:esc [2026/06/17 10:33] (current) – [Electronics Supply Chain] rczyba |
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| ====== Electronics Supply Chain ====== | ====== Electronics Supply Chain ====== |
| {{:en:iot-open:czapka_m.png?50| Masters (2nd level) classification icon }} | |
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| <todo @rahulrazdan #rahulrazdan:2025-06-16></todo> | |
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| In product development, the initial focus is on functionality and differentiated value. As discussed in the governance sections, the next stage is to make sure the product conforms within the appropriate regulatory frameworks connected to safety and shared usage. The final stage and perhaps the most important stage is that of consistently delivering and supporting the product in the marketplace. To consistently deliver the product, one must manage the supply chain which drives the forward delivery of the product. In addition, as customers interact with the product, there is a reverse flow which involves reparability, diagnostics, and in most situations safe disposal. | In product development, the initial focus is on functionality and differentiated value. As discussed in the governance sections, the next stage is to make sure the product conforms within the appropriate regulatory frameworks connected to safety and shared usage. The final stage and perhaps the most important stage is that of consistently delivering and supporting the product in the marketplace. To consistently deliver the product, one must manage the supply chain which drives the forward delivery of the product. In addition, as customers interact with the product, there is a reverse flow which involves reparability, diagnostics, and in most situations safe disposal. |
| materials such as lithium, cobalt, and rare earth metals used in sensors and batteries. Ethical sourcing, sustainability, and carbon accountability are now critical supply chain dimensions [53]. | materials such as lithium, cobalt, and rare earth metals used in sensors and batteries. Ethical sourcing, sustainability, and carbon accountability are now critical supply chain dimensions [53]. |
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| Example: Regulations aimed at preventing the sourcing of minerals from conflict-affected regions—particularly in parts of Central Africa—focus on “conflict minerals” such as tin, tungsten, tantalum, and gold (3TG). In the United States, Section 1502 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act requires publicly traded companies to conduct due diligence and disclose whether these minerals originated from the Democratic Republic of the Congo or adjoining countries, while the European Union enforces similar supply-chain due diligence under the EU Conflict Minerals Regulation. These frameworks compel companies to trace supply chains, implement risk mitigation processes aligned with OECD guidance, and publicly report sourcing practices to reduce the financing of armed groups. | |
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| **The Rise of Supply Chain Cybersecurity** As hardware and software become interconnected, supply chain cybersecurity has emerged as a critical risk domain. Compromised firmware or cloned microcontrollers can introduce vulnerabilities deep within a system’s hardware root of trust [54]. Security frameworks such as NIST SP 800-161, ISO/IEC 27036, and Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) are being applied to mitigate these threats. | |
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| ===== Evolution of Supply Chains ===== | ===== Evolution of Supply Chains ===== |
