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| et:hardware:homelab:motor:v50 [2011/03/17 11:31] – tekitatud raivo.sell | et:hardware:homelab:motor:v50 [2020/07/20 12:00] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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| - | ====== Mootorite moodul ====== | + | ====== Mootorite moodul |
| - | (Version 5.0) | + | |
| - | <note important> | + | |
| - | Motor module incorporates the motor driver board and different electrical motors. Motor board is designed to be compatible with the Controller module but can be also used for other controllers as it is equipped with standard motor drivers. | + | (Versioon 5.0) |
| - | Motor power supplies are separated from the control signals. | + | |
| + | Mootorite moodul koondab endas mootorite juhtimise plaati ja erinevaid elektromootoreid. Mootoriplaat on disainitud sobima kodulabori kontrolleriplaadiga, | ||
| {{: | {{: | ||
| - | It is possible to drive different types of motors with the module. | + | Mootorite mooduli abil on võimalik juhtida mitut erinevat tüüpi mootorit. |
| + | |||
| + | Mootoriplaadiga on võimalik ühendada järgnevad mootorid: | ||
| + | * 4 x alalisvoolumootor ja 2 x enkooder | ||
| + | * 2 x unipolaarne samm-mootor | ||
| + | * 1 x bipolaarne samm-mootor | ||
| + | * 2 x servomootor | ||
| - | Following motors can be connected with Motors board: | + | Mootorite mooduli toiteühendus (PWR): |
| - | * 4 x DC motors and 2 x encoder. | + | |
| - | * 2 x unipolar stepper motors. | + | |
| - | * 1 x bipolar stepper motor. | + | |
| - | * 2 x RC servo motor. | + | |
| - | Motor module supply connector | + | ^ Viik ^ Toide ^ Pinge ^ Vool ^ |
| + | | 1 | Alalisvoolumootorid | ||
| + | | 2 | Bipolaarne samm-mootor | ||
| + | | 3 | Servomootorid | ||
| + | | 4 | Unipolaarsed samm-mootorid | ||
| + | | 5 | Juhtloogika toide (valitav JP1 abil) | | | | ||
| + | | 6 | Maandus (GND) | | | ||
| - | ^ Pin ^ Supply connection ^ Voltage ^ Current ^ | + | NB! Rakendatav pinge ja vool sõltuvad peamiselt kasutatavast mootorist ning ei tohi ületada vastava mootori piirväärtusi. Neid väärtusi peaks kontrollima mootori andmelehelt enne mootori kasutusele võtmist. Komplektis sisalduvate mootorite toitepingeks on üldiselt 5-6 V ning seetõttu on toite jagamise kaablis kasutatud pingeregulaatoreid, |
| - | | 1 | DC motors | + | |
| - | | 2 | Bipolar stepper motor | up to 36 V | up to 600 mA | | + | |
| - | | 3 | Servo motors | + | |
| - | | 4 | Unipolar stepper motors | + | |
| - | | 5 | Drivers logic supply (selectable with JP1) | 5 V | | | + | |
| - | | 6 | Ground(GND) | + | |
| - | NB! Applied voltage and current are primary dependent of motors which are used and can not exceed the limits of specific motor. These limits should be checked from motor datasheet. Motors provided with the kit are most commonly supplied with the voltage 5-6 V and therefore the power distribution cable is using voltage regulators, limiting the output to 5 or 6 V. | + | ===== Mootorid ===== |
| - | ===== Motors ===== | + | Komplektis sisalduvate mootorite täpne mudel võib erineda, kuid igas komplektis on vähemalt 1 alalisvoolumootor, |
| - | Specific model or mark of the motor in a Add-On Kit can vary, but every kit has at least one DC motor, 1 RC servo motor and 1 bipolar or unipolar stepper motor. | + | Komplektist võib leida järgnevat mudelit mootoreid: |
| + | * **Alalisvoolumootor ** | ||
| + | * Micromotors L149.6.10 (koos ülekandega) {{: | ||
| + | * Micromotors LE149.6.43 (koos ülekandega + enkooder) {{: | ||
| + | * **Servomootor** | ||
| + | * E Sky EK2-0501 {{: | ||
| + | * **Unipolaarne samm-mootor** | ||
| + | * Ming Jong ST35 {{: | ||
| + | * **Bipolaarne samm-mootor** | ||
| + | * Ming Jong ST28 {{:kit: | ||
| - | Following specific models can be found in the kit: | + | [{{ :examples:motor:motors.jpg? |
| - | * **DC motor ** | + | |
| - | * Micromotors L149.6.10 (with gear) {{: | + | |
| - | * Micromotors LE149.6.43 (with gear + encoder) {{: | + | |
| - | * **RC servo motor** | + | |
| - | * E Sky EK2-0501 {{:kit:datasheets: | + | |
| - | * **Unipolar stepper | + | |
| - | * Ming Jong ST35 {{:kit: | + | |
| - | * **Bipolar stepper motor** | + | |
| - | * Ming Jong ST28 {{: | + | |
| - | [{{ : | + | < |
| + | ===== Elektrilised ühendused ===== | ||
| - | ~~PB~~ | + | Mootoriplaat on kontrolleriga ühendatud portide PE-PB-PD kaudu. Mootorite toited on ühendatud eraldi PWR pesasse, mille kaudu on võimalik igat tüüpi mootoritele erinevat pinget pakkuda. Plaadil asuvaid draivereid on võimalik toita välisest allikast või otse kontrollerimoodulist. Seda valitakse jumperi JP1 abil. Kui jumper ühendatakse viikude 1 ja 2 vahele, saab loogika toite kontrollerimoodulilt. Kui loogika toide on õigesti ühendatud, süttib plaadil olev LED //+5V//. |
| - | ===== Electrical connections ===== | + | |
| - | Motor module board is connected with Controller module to the port PE-PB-PD. The power supplies of the motors are connected with separate PWR connector, where every type of motor can have different voltage. Drivers on the board can be supplied externally or directly from Controller module. This is determined by the jumper JP1. If the jumper connects pin 1 and 2 the logic supply is taken from the Controller module. If logic supply is correctly provided the on-board LED //+5V// have to light up. | + | [{{ :examples:motor: |
| - | [{{ : | + | ==== Alalisvoolumootorid ==== |
| - | ==== DC motors ==== | + | Alalisvoolumootorid ühendatakse |
| - | DC motors are connected to the connector group DC. Every pair can handle one motor - all together 4 DC motors. Motors are controlled with widely used H-bridges, L293D dual H-bridge driver is used for the DC motors. Motors can also be replaced by some other actuator which can be controlled digitally and if the current do not exceed 500 mA (piezo generator, relay etc.) | ||
| - | [{{ : | + | [{{ : |
| - | ^ AVR pin ^ Control signal | + | ^ AVR viik ^ Signaal |
| - | | PB4 | Motor 1 A | PD6 | Motor 3 A | | + | | PB4 | Mootor |
| - | | PB7 | Motor 1 B | PD7 | Motor 3 B | | + | | PB7 | Mootor |
| - | | PD0 | Motor 2 A | PD4 | Motor 4 A | | + | | PD0 | Mootor |
| - | | PD1 | Motor 2 B | PD5 | Motor 4 B | | + | | PD1 | Mootor |
| - | ==== Encoder | + | ==== Enkooder |
| - | ^ AVR pin ^ Control signal | + | ^ AVR viik ^ Signaal |
| - | | PE6 | Encoder | + | | PE6 | Enkooder |
| - | | PE7 | Encoder | + | | PE7 | Enkooder |
| - | ==== Stepper motors | + | ==== Samm-mootorid |
| - | Motor board supports two different types of stepper motors. Two unipolar and one bipolar motor can be connected with the board. Bipolar stepper is controlled with dual H-bridge | + | Mootoriplaat toetab kahte erinevat tüüpi samm-mootoreid. Plaadiga on võimalik ühendada kaks unipolaarset samm-mootorit ning üks bipolaarne samm-mootor. Bipolaarset mootorit juhtitakse topelt |
| - | Stepper motor connections: | + | Samm-mootorite ühendused: |
| - | ^ Pin | + | ^ Viik |
| - | | 1 | 1 | + supply | + | | 1 | 1 | + toide | + toide | | |
| - | | 2 | 2 | + supply | + | | 2 | 2 | + toide | + toide | | |
| | 3 | 1A | PE0 | PE2 | PB0 | | | 3 | 1A | PE0 | PE2 | PB0 | | ||
| | 4 | 2A | PE1 | PE3 | PB1 | | | 4 | 2A | PE1 | PE3 | PB1 | | ||
| Line 85: | Line 85: | ||
| | 6 | 2B | PE7 | PE5 | PB3 | | | 6 | 2B | PE7 | PE5 | PB3 | | ||
| - | NB! Unipolar stepper | + | NB! Unipolaarne samm-mootor |
| - | [{{: | + | [{{: |
| - | [{{ : | + | [{{ : |
| - | ==== Servo motor ==== | + | ==== Servomootor |
| - | RC servo motors are connected to the connector | + | Servomootorid ühendatakse |
| - | ^ AVR pin ^ Control signal | + | ^ AVR viik ^ Signaal |
| - | | PB5(OC1A) | PWM1 | | + | | PB5(OC1A) | PWM1 | |
| - | | PB6(OC1B) | PWM2 | | + | | PB6(OC1B) | PWM2 | |
| - | [{{: | + | [{{: |