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en:hardware:homelab:sensor:v51 [2011/02/16 00:36] – created yllaren:hardware:homelab:sensor:v51 [2020/07/20 12:00] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 ====== Sensor module ====== ====== Sensor module ======
 (Version 5.1) (Version 5.1)
 +
 +Sensor module includes the combined board of sensors, low-pass filter and external sensors.
 +
 +Sensor module features
 +
 +  * Electret microphone
 +  * Light intensity sensor (photoresistor) VT935G (resistance 18,5 kΩ on 10 lux) {{:kit:datasheets:ldr.pdf|datasheet}}
 +  * Temperature sensor (thermistor NTC) (resistance 10 kΩ on 25 °C) {{:kit:datasheets:ntc10k.pdf|datasheet}}
 +  * Potentiometer 10 kΩ
 +  * Ultrasonic distance measure sensor Devantech SRF05 with cable (measuring distance 1-400 cm) {{:kit:datasheets:srf05tech.pdf|datasheet}}
 +  * Infrared distance sensor Sharp GP2Y0A21YK0F (measuring distance 10-80 cm) {{:kit:datasheets:sharp_gp2y0a21yk0f.pdf|datasheet}}
 +
 +{{:examples:sensor:sensor_board_v51.png?500}}
 +
 +===== Electrical connections =====
 +
 +On-board sensors are connected as follows:
 +
 +^on-board notation^external notation^on-board sensor^microcontroller port^
 +|MIC|AD0|Microphone|PF0|
 +|LDR|AD1|Light intensity sensor|PF1|
 +|NTC|AD2|Temperature sensor|PF2|
 +|POT|AD3|Potentiometer|PF3|
 +
 +==== Sensors ====
 +
 +Every sensor on the board is connected through the multiplexer, enabling to select between on-board sensor or external sensor which can be connected to the same port through the connectors. By default all on-board sensors are connected to the analogous inputs of the microcontroller (ADC0-ADC3). Multiplexer is controlled with the port PG0.
 +
 +[{{:examples:sensor:multiplexer_sch_v51.png?200  |Schematics of multiplexer}}]
 +
 +[{{:examples:sensor:sensors_sch_v51.png?580  |Schematics of sensor connections}}]
 +
 +==== Low-pass filter ====
 +
 +Low-pass filter can be composed between external analogous inputs 0-3 (PF0-PF3). Resistor and capacitor will be connected to the socket for building up the low-pass filter. By default a low-pass filter is composed for the channel 0 (PF0). Resistor value is 10 kΩ and capacitor value is 100 nF.
 +
 +[{{:examples:sensor:rc_sch_v51.png?580  |Schematics of external sensor connections and low-pass filter}}]
 +
 +==== Digital I/O connector ====
 +
 +In addition to the sensors and analog inputs, there is a connector for digital I/O on the board. The pins of the connector are directly connected to pins PE2-PE5 of the controller.
 +
 +[{{:examples:sensor:dio_sch_v51.png  |The D_IO connector}}]
  
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